French speakers don’t just toss *aussi* into every sentence like a linguistic placeholder. The way they say *also*—whether in a Parisian café, a corporate boardroom, or a Marseille street debate—shifts with tone, formality, and even regional pride. If you’ve ever wondered why *aussi* sometimes feels too stiff or *également* too bureaucratic, you’re not alone. The truth is, **how to say also in French** is a layered puzzle, where each word carries its own weight, history, and social code.
Take the difference between *aussi* and *en plus* in a single conversation. The first might soften a request (*"Je voudrais un café, aussi un croissant"*), while the second adds emphasis, almost like an afterthought with attitude (*"Il est intelligent, en plus il est drôle"*). These aren’t just synonyms—they’re tools for shaping how your message lands. And then there are the regional twists: in Quebec, *aussi* might compete with *de plus*, while in Switzerland, *également* often gets swapped for *aussi bien*. The stakes? Sounding natural, not robotic.
But here’s the catch: most learners stop at *aussi* and *également*, missing the full spectrum. The French language doesn’t just have *one* way to say *also*—it has a palette. And whether you’re negotiating a business deal in Lyon or debating politics in Montreal, choosing the right shade of *also* can mean the difference between blending in and standing out as the tourist who just memorized a phrasebook.
The Complete Overview of How to Say "Also" in French
At its core, **how to say also in French** isn’t a single answer but a system of alternatives, each with its own grammatical rules, emotional charge, and social context. The word *aussi* (pronounced *oh-see*) is the most neutral, the linguistic equivalent of a blank canvas—versatile enough for casual chats (*"Je vais au marché, aussi"*) but bland enough to sound forgettable in formal settings. Then there’s *également* (*eh-gah-luh-mahn*), the corporate cousin of *aussi*, which leans into formality and often appears in written French or professional exchanges (*"Nous avons également besoin de votre avis"*). But the real artistry lies in the subtleties. *De plus*, for instance, doesn’t just add information—it adds *weight*. It’s the *also* that says, *"Oh, and by the way, this other thing is actually important too."* Used in a sentence like *"Il parle cinq langues, de plus il est médecin"*, it’s not just listing qualities; it’s stacking them like a chef plating a dish. Meanwhile, *en outre* (*ahn oo-trah*) is the *also* of academia and legalese, a phrase that signals, *"Let me elevate this discussion with a Latinate flourish."* Even slang enters the mix: in Parisian argot, *en plus* might get shortened to *en plus quoi* in a sarcastic tone, turning *also* into a playful jab.
What’s often overlooked is that **how to say also in French** extends beyond single words. Phrases like *par ailleurs* (*par ay-lay-yur*)—literally *"by the way"*—can function as *also* in a conversational sense, softening transitions (*"Je suis fatigué, par ailleurs, j’ai faim"*). And then there’s the regional factor: in Quebec, *aussi* might be replaced by *de plus* in everyday speech, while in Belgium, *également* often gives way to *aussi bien*. Even the intonation changes. A rising pitch on *aussi* can turn it into a question (*"Tu viens aussi?"*), while a flat tone makes it a statement. The French don’t just *say* *also*—they *perform* it.
Historical Background and Evolution
The French word *aussi* traces back to Old French *aus*, derived from Latin *ad* (meaning *to*) and *hoc* (meaning *this*). Over centuries, it evolved from a simple adverb meaning *"likewise"* or *"too"* into a versatile connector, much like its English counterpart. But its journey isn’t linear. During the Renaissance, French scholars borrowed Latin phrases like *etiam* (*ee-tiam*) and *item* (*ee-tem*), which later morphed into *également* and *aussi bien*—words that now carry a more formal, almost archaic prestige. This linguistic layering explains why *également* feels "fancy" today: it’s not just a synonym, but a relic of France’s classical education system.
The rise of *de plus* in modern French is tied to the language’s democratization in the 19th and 20th centuries. As written French became more accessible, *de plus* emerged as a way to add information without the stiffness of *également*. Meanwhile, regional dialects added their own twists: in Quebec, *de plus* became a staple of everyday speech, while in Provence, *aussi* might be replaced by *encore* (*ahn-kohr*) in certain contexts. Even the French Revolution played a role—simpler, more direct expressions like *en plus* gained traction as the language moved away from the rigid structures of the *Ancien Régime*. Today, **how to say also in French** reflects centuries of social, political, and cultural shifts, from the courts of Versailles to the streets of Marseille.
Core Mechanisms: How It Works
The mechanics of **how to say also in French** hinge on three pillars: grammatical function, emotional tone, and contextual placement. Grammatically, *aussi* typically follows the verb (*"Je l’aime aussi"*), while *également* often precedes it (*"Également, je l’aime"*), though exceptions exist. *De plus* and *en outre* act as connectors, linking ideas rather than mirroring English’s adverbial role. For example, *"Il est rapide, de plus il est précis"* doesn’t just add information—it *contrasts* the two qualities, implying a causal relationship. This isn’t just about translation; it’s about restructuring thought.
Tone is where things get nuanced. *Aussi* in a rising pitch can sound hesitant (*"Tu veux venir… aussi?"*), while a flat tone makes it assertive (*"Je veux aussi y aller"*). *En plus*, when paired with a sigh (*"En plus, il pleut…"*), becomes a complaint. And *par ailleurs*, when used mid-sentence, can feel abrupt—almost like a pivot in a debate. The placement matters too: *"Je suis fatigué, aussi"* feels like an afterthought, while *"Aussi, je suis fatigué"* (with a pause) can sound dramatic, as if the speaker is about to reveal a deeper truth. Mastering these mechanisms isn’t about memorizing rules; it’s about learning to *hear* the rhythm of French conversation.
Key Benefits and Crucial Impact
Understanding **how to say also in French** does more than polish your vocabulary—it unlocks fluency. Imagine ordering coffee in Paris and saying *"Un café, également un croissant"* instead of *"Un café, aussi un croissant."* The first sounds like a bank statement; the second, like a human asking for a favor. The right *also* can soften requests, sharpen arguments, or even disarm tension. In business, *également* might signal collaboration (*"Nous avons également besoin de votre expertise"*), while *de plus* could imply pressure (*"Nous avons besoin de votre réponse, de plus, c’est urgent"*).
Culturally, it’s about respect. Using *aussi* in a formal email to a French colleague might seem casual, while *également* could come off as stiff in a casual text. The stakes are higher in regions like Quebec, where *de plus* is standard, and using *aussi* might mark you as an outsider. Even in France, the choice of *also* can reveal your social circle: *en plus* in a Parisian café might get you laughed at, but in a Marseille dialect, it’s home.
"Le choix du mot n’est pas anodin. C’est une question de musicalité, de pouvoir, et parfois de survie sociale."
— Linguist Sophie Jeanneret, Université de Lyon
Major Advantages
- Precision in Nuance: *Aussi* adds information neutrally (*"Je veux du pain, aussi du beurre"*), while *de plus* implies emphasis (*"Il est riche, de plus il est égoïste"*). The wrong choice can muddy your meaning.
- Social Harmony: Using *également* in a casual text to a friend might seem pretentious, but *aussi* in a formal report could sound lazy. Matching the register avoids missteps.
- Regional Authenticity: In Quebec, *de plus* is default; in Switzerland, *aussi bien* is common. Ignoring this risks sounding like a tourist reciting a script.
- Emotional Impact: *En plus* can turn a statement into a complaint (*"En plus, il a oublié mon anniversaire!"*), while *par ailleurs* softens transitions (*"Je suis en retard, par ailleurs, j’ai faim"*).
- Fluency Acceleration: Native speakers don’t think in English then translate—they *feel* the right *also*. Mastering these options makes your French sound spontaneous, not translated.
Comparative Analysis
| English "Also" | French Equivalent & Nuance |
|---|---|
| Neutral addition "I like tea, also coffee." |
Aussi (*oh-see*) – Basic, conversational "J’aime le thé, aussi le café." |
| Emphatic addition "She’s smart, also funny." |
De plus (*duh pluhs*) – Adds weight, often negative "Elle est intelligente, de plus elle est drôle." |
| Formal/written "We also require your signature." |
Également (*eh-gah-luh-mahn*) – Stiff, bureaucratic "Nous avons également besoin de votre signature." |
| Academic/legal "Furthermore, the data supports..." |
En outre (*ahn oo-trah*) – Elevated, almost Latinate "En outre, les données confirment..." |
Future Trends and Innovations
The French language is evolving, and so is **how to say also in French**. Digital communication is pushing *également* and *aussi bien* toward obsolescence in casual texts, where *aussi* now dominates even in formal contexts. Meanwhile, regional blends are creating hybrids: in parts of Canada, *aussi* and *de plus* are merging into *aussi de plus*, a colloquialism that’s spreading. Social media is also introducing new twists—*en plus* now often appears in memes as *"en plus quoi"* to express exasperation, turning a once-neutral connector into slang.
What’s certain is that the French will continue to resist direct translations. As younger generations prioritize speed and informality, *aussi* will likely become the default, while *également* survives in niche contexts (legal, academic, or overly polite settings). The real innovation may lie in how these words adapt to new media: imagine *de plus* as a TikTok reaction or *par ailleurs* as a sarcastic text reply. The future of *also* in French won’t be about rigid rules—it’ll be about fluidity, just like the language itself.
Conclusion
**How to say also in French** isn’t a question with a single answer—it’s a question with layers. From the neutral *aussi* to the dramatic *de plus*, each option is a tool, a tone, and sometimes a social signal. The mistake most learners make isn’t choosing the wrong word; it’s choosing *any* word without considering the context. French isn’t English with accents—it’s a language where every syllable carries weight, and *also* is no exception.
So next time you’re about to say *aussi*, pause. Ask yourself: *Is this a request or a statement?* *Formal or casual?* *French or Quebecois?* The right *also* isn’t just about grammar—it’s about connection. And in a language as precise as French, that precision is everything.
Comprehensive FAQs
Q: Is *aussi* always correct, or are there sentences where it sounds wrong?
A: *Aussi* is versatile but not universal. It’s incorrect after a verb in the negative (*"Je ne veux pas y aller aussi"* is wrong; use *"non plus"* instead). It also sounds off in formal settings where *également* or *aussi bien* would fit better. For example, *"Nous avons également besoin de votre aide"* (not *aussi*) in a professional email.
Q: Can I use *de plus* in Quebec? Will it sound natural?
A: Yes, but with nuance. In Quebec, *de plus* is common in everyday speech (*"Il est grand, de plus il est fort"*), but avoid it in overly formal contexts where *également* might be expected. That said, Quebec French is flexible—*aussi* is understood, but *de plus* feels more authentic in casual conversation.
Q: What’s the difference between *en plus* and *de plus*?
A: Both add emphasis, but *de plus* is more neutral (*"Il est riche, de plus il est généreux"*), while *en plus* often carries a negative or exasperated tone (*"En plus, il a oublié mon anniversaire!"*). *En plus* can also function as a standalone phrase (*"En plus, quoi?"*), whereas *de plus* is always a connector.
Q: Is *également* ever used in casual speech?
A: Rarely. *Également* is the *also* of formal writing, legal documents, and overly polite speech. In casual settings, it can sound affected or even mocking. That said, some Parisian intellectuals might use it ironically (*"Également, je pense que le fromage est un fruit"*) to signal sarcasm.
Q: Are there regional dialects where *aussi* isn’t the default?
A: Absolutely. In Switzerland, *aussi bien* is more common (*"Je veux du pain, aussi bien du fromage"*). In parts of Belgium, *également* is preferred in written French. In Quebec, *de plus* often replaces *aussi* in everyday speech. Even within France, Provence and Brittany have their own twists—sometimes using *encore* (*"Je veux encore du vin"*) where *aussi* might be expected elsewhere.
Q: How do I know when to use *par ailleurs* instead of *aussi*?
A: *Par ailleurs* is for transitions, not additions. Use it to shift topics (*"Je suis fatigué, par ailleurs, j’ai faim"*) or to soften a statement (*"Par ailleurs, je ne suis pas d’accord"*). *Aussi* adds to the same idea (*"Je veux du pain, aussi du beurre"*), while *par ailleurs* moves to a new one.
Q: Can I mix *aussi* and *également* in the same sentence?
A: Technically yes, but it’s rare and can sound awkward. For example, *"Je veux aussi, également, partir"* is redundant. If you need both ideas, restructure: *"Je veux partir, et également vous emmener."* The key is clarity—French prefers precision over repetition.
Q: What’s the most common mistake learners make with *also* in French?
A: Overusing *aussi* in formal contexts. Many learners default to *aussi* because it’s simple, but it flattens tone. In emails, reports, or polite requests, *également* or *aussi bien* often sound more appropriate. The fix? Pay attention to the register of the conversation.
Q: Are there any slang or informal alternatives to *also*?
A: Yes. In Parisian slang, *"en plus"* can become *"en plus quoi"* to express frustration (*"En plus quoi, il pleut!"*). In some regions, *"encore"* (*"Je veux encore du vin"*) serves a similar function. Even *"whoa"* in Quebec (*"Whoa, il est beau, en plus il est riche"*) can act as an informal *also*.
Q: How does intonation change the meaning of *aussi*?
A: A rising intonation (*"Tu viens aussi?"*) turns *aussi* into a question, seeking confirmation. A flat tone (*"Je veux aussi y aller"*) makes it a statement. A sigh with *en plus* (*"En plus, il a oublié…"*) adds complaint. French relies heavily on melody—*aussi* alone can mean six different things depending on how you say it.